Message.h

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#pragma once

#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>

#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/SequenceNumber.h>

#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/FieldSet.h>
#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/Dictionary.h>

#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/MessageStringingFlags.h>
#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/MessageParsingFlags.h>
#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/MessageValidationFlags.h>

#include <OnixS/FIXEngine/FIX/RawMessage.h>

namespace OnixS {
namespace FIX {
/// Encapsulates operations over a FIX Message.
///
/// Message supports the 'unconstructed' state which can be
/// treated as a pointer in the null state. However, in contrast to
/// OnixS::FIX::Group and OnixS::FIX::GroupInstance classes it
/// does NOT represent a light-weight wrapper over internal structures.
/// In fact, it holds all the data which is fully copied on an assignment
/// or a copy construction and disposed at the instance destruction.
///
/// FIX field related operations now available via the OnixS::FIX::FieldSet
/// class from which the OnixS::FIX::Message class is now derived.
class
    ONIXS_FIXENGINE_API
    Message : public FieldSet
{
public:
    /// Initializes a message in the unconstructed state.
    ///
    /// @param expectedMessageSize An expected size of the FIX message.
    /// The 'expectedMessageSize' parameter is used as a hint for the optimization of the manipulation (parsing, setting, etc.)
    /// of large FIX messages with a lot of repeating groups.
    ///
    /// @note The large value of the 'expectedMessageSize' parameter can increase the memory consumption by the `Message` object,
    /// so try to increase the value only in case of a latency degradation of the large FIX messages manipulation.
    explicit Message(size_t expectedMessageSize = DefaultExpectedMessageSize);

    /// Constructs a FIX message of the given type which belongs to
    /// the given dictionary of the FIX protocol (messaging specification).
    ///
    /// @param type Defines the type of the message (MsgType field value).
    /// @param dictionary The FIX protocol dictionary to which the message belongs to.
    /// @param expectedMessageSize An expected size of the FIX message.
    /// The 'expectedMessageSize' parameter  is used as a hint for the optimization of the manipulation (parsing, setting, etc.)
    /// of large FIX messages with a lot of repeating groups.
    ///
    /// @note The large value of the 'expectedMessageSize' parameter can increase the memory consumption by the `Message` object,
    /// so try to increase the value only in case of a latency degradation of the large FIX messages manipulation.
    ///
    /// @warning The type of the message can't be changed by updating the MsgType
    /// field value. Changing the MsgType field value have no effect for the known
    /// message which are defined by the dictionary associated with message.
    Message(const char * type, const Dictionary & dictionary, size_t expectedMessageSize = DefaultExpectedMessageSize);

    /// Initializes an instance as a deep copy of other one.
    ///
    /// @param other The message to be copied from.
    Message(const Message & other);

#ifdef ONIXS_FIXENGINE_CXX11

    /// The move constructor.
    ///
    /// @note The moved message should not be used after this.
    ///
    /// @param moved The message to be moved.
    Message(Message && moved) ONIXS_FIXENGINE_NOTHROW;

#endif

    /// Disposes all internal data structures.
    ///
    /// @warning Once an instance is destructed, all instances of
    /// OnixS::FIX::Group and OnixS::FIX::GroupInstance classes
    /// obtained from this instance must not be used any more.
    virtual ~Message();

    /// An instance of the FIX dictionary or standard FIX messages
    /// dictionary to which the message belongs to.
    Dictionary dictionary() const;

    /// Returns the message type (MsgType(35) field value).
    FieldValueRef type() const;

    /// Returns the message sequence number
    /// (the MsgSeqNum (tag=34) field value).
    SequenceNumber seqNum() const;

    /// Sets the message sequence number
    /// (the MsgSeqNum (tag=34) field value).
    void seqNum(SequenceNumber value);

    /// Returns the assigned value used to identify
    /// the firm sending message (SenderCompID (49) field value).
    FieldValueRef senderCompId() const;

    /// Sets the assigned value used to identify the firm
    /// sending message (SenderCompID (49) field value).
    void senderCompId(const std::string &);

    /// Returns the assigned value used to identify
    /// the receiving firm (TargetCompID(56) field value).
    FieldValueRef targetCompId() const;

    /// Sets the assigned value used to identify
    /// the receiving firm (TargetCompID(56) field value).
    void targetCompId(const std::string &);

    /// A user data associated with the message.
    ///
    /// @return The pointer to data was previously
    /// attached to the instance or NULL.
    void * userData() const;

    /// Attaches a user data to the message.
    void userData(void * data);

    /// Compares two messages. The comparison is performed
    /// using 'tag=value' message presentations.
    bool operator == (const Message &) const;

    /// Compares two messages. The comparison is performed
    /// using 'tag=value' message presentations.
    bool operator != (const Message &) const;

    /// Ensures the message satisfies basic FIX Specification requirements.
    ///
    /// @throw The std::exception if the validation fails.
    ///
    /// @note This method validates required fields for the application level only, without the message header/trailer
    void validate() const;

    /// Validates the message according to specified criteria.
    ///
    /// @param validationFlags Specifies validation criteria.
    ///
    /// @throw The std::exception if the validation fails.
    ///
    /// @note This method validates required fields for the application level only, without the message header/trailer
    void validate(MessageValidationFlags validationFlags) const;

    /// Tries to validate the message according to specified criteria.
    /// Returns 'true' if the validation is successful, otherwise - 'false'.
    ///
    /// @param validationFlags Validation criteria.
    /// @param errorDescription Contains the error description in case the validation fails.
    ///
    /// @note This method validates required fields for the application level only, without the message header/trailer
    bool tryValidate(MessageValidationFlags validationFlags, std::string & errorDescription) const;

    /// Brings the message to the 'blank' state as it was just constructed.
    ///
    /// @warning For messages constructed with the certain message type
    /// member wipes out field values for all the fields except several
    /// service fields (MsgType, BeginString, etc). For the message in
    /// the unconstructed state does actually nothing.
    void clear();

    /// Builds the FIX-compliant 'tag=value' presentation of the message.
    void toRaw(RawMessage &) const;

    /// Returns the string representation of the message using
    /// the given delimiter and additional control flags.
    ///
    /// @param delimiter Defines the field delimiter to be used.
    /// @param flags Affects how the message presentation looks like.
    std::string
    toString(
        char delimiter = 0x1,
        MessageStringingFlags flags =
            MessageStringingFlag::IncludeFieldTagNumber) const;

    /// Appends the string representation of the message using
    /// the given delimiter and additional control flags.
    ///
    /// @param str The string to which the presentation is appended.
    /// @param delimiter Defines the field delimiter to be used.
    /// @param flags Affects how the message presentation looks like.
    void
    toString(
        std::string & str,
        char delimiter = 0x1,
        MessageStringingFlags flags =
            MessageStringingFlag::IncludeFieldTagNumber) const;

    /// Returns the XML representation of the message.
    ///
    /// @param indent The indent of each nested XML node.
    /// @param endOfLineDelimiter Defines the end of line delimiter to be used.
    std::string
    toXml(const std::string & indent = "  ", const std::string & endOfLineDelimiter = "\n") const;

    /// Appends the XML representation of the message.
    ///
    /// @param str The string to which the presentation is appended.
    /// @param indent The indent of each nested XML node.
    /// @param endOfLineDelimiter Defines the end of line delimiter to be used.
    void
    toXml(std::string & str, const std::string & indent = "  ", const std::string & endOfLineDelimiter = "\n") const;

    /// Returns the JSON representation of the message.
    ///
    /// @param indent The indent of each nested JSON object.
    /// @param endOfLineDelimiter Defines the end of line delimiter to be used.
    std::string
    toJson(const std::string & indent = "  ", const std::string & endOfLineDelimiter = "\n") const;

    /// Appends the JSON representation of the message.
    ///
    /// @param str The string to which the presentation is appended.
    /// @param indent The indent of each nested JSON object.
    /// @param endOfLineDelimiter Defines the end of line delimiter to be used.
    void
    toJson(std::string & str, const std::string & indent = "  ", const std::string & endOfLineDelimiter = "\n") const;

    /// Calculates the message body length and checkSum and updates corresponding fields.
    void updateBodyLengthAndCheckSum();

    /// Swaps the content with another instance.
    void swap(Message & other) ONIXS_FIXENGINE_NOTHROW;

    // Reassigns the message as a copy of other one.
    Message & operator = (const Message &);

#ifdef ONIXS_FIXENGINE_CXX11

    /// The move assignment operator.
    ///
    /// @note The moved message should not be used after this.
    Message & operator = (Message &&) ONIXS_FIXENGINE_NOTHROW;

#endif

    // Copies all message fields (except the protocol version) from another message object.
    void copyFields(const Message &);

    /// De-serializes the FIX message from its raw (tag=value) presentation.
    ///
    /// @param rawMessage The buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param rawMessageSize The size of the buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param message The parsed FIX message if the parsing succeeds.
    ///
    /// @throw The std::exception if the parsing fails.
    static
    void
    parse(
        const char * rawMessage,
        size_t rawMessageSize,
        Message & message);

    /// De-serializes the FIX message from its raw (tag=value) presentation.
    ///
    /// @param rawMessage The buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param rawMessageSize The Size of the buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param parsingFlags Flags which affect the parsing behavior.
    /// @param message The parsed FIX message if the parsing succeeds.
    ///
    /// @throw The std::exception if the parsing fails.
    static
    void
    parse(
        const char * rawMessage,
        size_t rawMessageSize,
        MessageParsingFlags parsingFlags,
        Message & message);

    /// De-serializes the FIX message from its raw (tag=value) presentation.
    ///
    /// @param rawMessage The buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param rawMessageSize The Size of the buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param dictionary The FIX dictionary to which the message supposed to belong.
    /// @param parsingFlags Flags which affect the parsing behavior.
    /// @param message The parsed FIX message if the parsing succeeds.
    ///
    /// @throw The std::exception if the parsing fails.
    static
    void
    parse(
        const char * rawMessage,
        size_t rawMessageSize,
        const Dictionary & dictionary,
        MessageParsingFlags parsingFlags,
        Message & message);

    /// De-serializes the FIX message from its raw (tag=value)
    /// presentation which may be truncated.
    ///
    /// @param rawMessage The buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param rawMessageSize The Size of the buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param message The parsed FIX message if the parsing succeeds.
    ///
    /// @return true if the message can be recognized from the input.
    static
    bool
    parsePartial(
        const char * rawMessage,
        size_t rawMessageSize,
        Message & message);

    /// De-serializes the FIX message from its raw (tag=value)
    /// presentation which may be truncated.
    ///
    /// @param rawMessage The buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param rawMessageSize The Size of the buffer in which the raw FIX message is stored.
    /// @param dictionary The FIX dictionary to which the message supposed to belong.
    /// @param message The parsed FIX message if the parsing succeeds.
    ///
    /// @return true if the message can be recognized from the input.
    static
    bool
    parsePartial(
        const char * rawMessage,
        size_t rawMessageSize,
        const Dictionary & dictionary,
        Message & message);

    struct MakeShallowCopy {};

protected:
    /// Initializes an instance as a shallow copy of other one.
    ///
    /// @param other The message to be copied from.
    Message(const Message & other, MakeShallowCopy);

private:
    friend class MessageWrapper;
    friend class MessageOperator;

    Message(const void *);

private:

    virtual void userDataImpl(void * data);

    unsigned char impl_[6 * sizeof(size_t)];
    unsigned char allocator_[4 * sizeof(size_t)];

    static const size_t DefaultExpectedMessageSize = 10240;

    void construct(size_t expectedMessageSize = DefaultExpectedMessageSize);
    void destruct();
};

inline
std::string
Message::toString(
    char delimiter,
    MessageStringingFlags flags) const
{
    std::string str;

    toString(str, delimiter, flags);

    return str;
}

/// The stream output.
ONIXS_FIXENGINE_API
std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & os, const Message & message);
}
}